daily life

Who Cleaned Roman Rome: The Social Economy of Waste

Rome’s reputation for hydraulic sophistication rests almost entirely on what came in. The aqueducts are celebrated, documented, still standing in fragments across three continents. What went out receives less attention — which is itself a Roman attitude, one the city encoded in …

Ostia

Ostia: The Port That Fed Rome

In the National Maritime Museum in Haifa, a marble sarcophagus panel from sixteenth-century Italy shows the ancient port of Rome in relief: harbor …